Craniosynostosis is not merely a cosmetic condition — it’s a medical one.

Here’s why:

  • Definition: Craniosynostosis is when one or more of the fibrous joints (sutures) between the bones in a baby’s skull close too early.
  • Consequence: Because the skull can’t expand normally as the brain grows, the head can develop an abnormal shape.
  • Medical Concern: In addition to altering head shape, premature suture closure can sometimes increase pressure inside the skull and affect brain development or function if left untreated.

That said, some mild forms may primarily cause head shape differences without affecting brain growth, so treatment might seem mainly “cosmetic.” However, surgery is generally recommended for both functional and structural reasons — to give the brain room to grow properly and restore a more typical skull contour.

 

Although this term may sometimes be used in medicine to explain to a family that the synostosis at the time, is not and may not cause any neurological concern, the term cosmetic means just that. At this time it is “cosmetic in nature” try not to get bogged down by the use of this term.

A procedure is cosmetic when intended to change a physical appearance that would be considered within normal human anatomic variation. Cosmetic services are often described as those that are primarily intended to preserve or improve appearance.

Reconstructive surgery is typically performed to improve function, to make a deformity appear more normal, or to alleviate health complications associated with the abnormality.

Craniosynostosis is not cosmetic.

The need for surgery is both for cosmetic and functional reasons. The misshaped skull can lead to body image problems later in life. In some cases, there can be raised ICP. The goal of treatment is to restore normal appearance of the skull and increase the cranial volume so that the growing brain can be accommodated without any pressure. When Craniosynostosis goes uncorrected continued calvarial deformity can lead to abnormalities in the cranial base.

Families often worry when they hear the word “elective” regarding their child’s surgery.